How trade-dependent is the economy?
Exports of goods and services as a share of GDP — how much of an economy’s output is sold abroad.
World Bank Open Data NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · 1960–2024
As of 2024, Luxembourg is highest at 191.5%, and Sudan lowest at 0.7%; the median across 192 countries is 36.7%.
Highest (latest) 191.5% Luxembourg · 2024
Lowest (latest) 0.7% Sudan · 2024
Countries 192 % of GDP
Search, pin & compare over time
United StatesChinaIndiaGermany
| # | Country | % of GDP | As of | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinned | ||||
| 84 | Germany | 41.4% | ||
| 149 | India | 21.2% | ||
| 151 | China | 20.0% | ||
| 177 | United States | 11.1% | ||
| All countries | ||||
| 1 | Luxembourg | 191.5% | ||
| 2 | San Marino | 186.0% | 2023 | |
| 3 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 181.8% | ||
| 4 | Singapore | 178.8% | ||
| 5 | Ireland | 144.0% | ||
| 6 | Djibouti | 126.4% | ||
| 7 | Malta | 118.5% | ||
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | 106.8% | 2023 | |
| 9 | Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 97.4% | 2022 | |
| 10 | Cyprus | 97.0% | ||
| 11 | Macao SAR, China | 92.2% | ||
| 12 | Viet Nam | 90.2% | ||
| 13 | Bahrain | 87.7% | ||
| 14 | Slovak Republic | 85.5% | ||
| 15 | Seychelles | 85.2% | ||
| 16 | Guyana | 84.6% | 2005 | |
| 17 | Aruba | 84.0% | ||
| 18 | Netherlands | 82.4% | ||
| 19 | Slovenia | 80.9% | ||
| 20 | Belgium | 79.3% | ||
| 21 | Maldives | 78.2% | ||
| 22 | Estonia | 75.7% | ||
| 23 | Hungary | 75.4% | ||
| 24 | Brunei Darussalam | 74.3% | ||
| 25 | Lithuania | 74.1% | ||
| 26 | Armenia | 73.6% | ||
| 27 | Switzerland | 72.2% | ||
| 28 | Papua New Guinea | 72.2% | 2004 | |
| 29 | Libya | 72.0% | ||
| 30 | Cambodia | 71.4% | ||
| 31 | Malaysia | 71.3% | ||
| 32 | Denmark | 71.0% | ||
| 33 | Thailand | 70.0% | ||
| 34 | Czechia | 68.9% | ||
| 35 | Mongolia | 68.7% | ||
| 36 | Qatar | 68.6% | 2022 | |
| 37 | Mauritius | 67.1% | ||
| 38 | Oman | 66.1% | ||
| 39 | Latvia | 65.3% | ||
| 40 | Belarus | 65.1% | ||
| 41 | Gabon | 64.6% | ||
| 42 | Curacao | 63.3% | 2018 | |
| 43 | North Macedonia | 61.7% | ||
| 44 | Cayman Islands | 59.6% | 2020 | |
| 45 | Kuwait | 57.7% | 2023 | |
| 46 | Bulgaria | 56.4% | ||
| 47 | Austria | 55.7% | ||
| 48 | Nauru | 55.3% | ||
| 49 | Belize | 55.2% | ||
| 50 | Antigua and Barbuda | 54.7% | 2022 | |
| 51 | Faroe Islands | 54.6% | ||
| 52 | Sweden | 54.3% | ||
| 53 | Eswatini | 53.8% | ||
| 54 | Serbia | 53.6% | ||
| 55 | Congo, Rep. | 52.8% | ||
| 56 | Suriname | 52.5% | 2010 | |
| 57 | Poland | 52.2% | ||
| 58 | Bermuda | 52.1% | ||
| 59 | Puerto Rico (US) | 51.9% | ||
| 60 | Croatia | 50.1% | ||
| 61 | Tunisia | 50.0% | ||
| 62 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 48.8% | ||
| 63 | Georgia | 47.8% | ||
| 64 | Norway | 47.5% | ||
| 65 | American Samoa | 47.0% | 2022 | |
| 66 | Azerbaijan | 45.9% | ||
| 67 | Portugal | 45.8% | ||
| 68 | Korea, Rep. | 44.4% | ||
| 69 | Panama | 44.4% | ||
| 70 | Montenegro | 43.8% | ||
| 71 | Kyrgyz Republic | 43.4% | ||
| 72 | Lesotho | 42.9% | 2023 | |
| 73 | Mozambique | 42.8% | ||
| 74 | Jordan | 42.6% | ||
| 75 | Cabo Verde | 42.5% | ||
| 76 | Cuba | 42.5% | ||
| 77 | Iceland | 42.5% | ||
| 78 | Greece | 42.1% | ||
| 79 | Marshall Islands | 42.1% | ||
| 80 | Morocco | 42.0% | ||
| 81 | Finland | 41.9% | ||
| 82 | Kosovo | 41.8% | ||
| 83 | Namibia | 41.6% | ||
| 85 | Mauritania | 41.4% | ||
| 86 | Guinea | 41.4% | ||
| 87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 40.9% | ||
| 88 | Greenland | 40.8% | 2023 | |
| 89 | Solomon Islands | 40.6% | ||
| 90 | Nicaragua | 40.5% | ||
| 91 | Costa Rica | 38.5% | ||
| 92 | Bahamas, The | 37.8% | ||
| 93 | Iraq | 37.5% | ||
| 94 | Paraguay | 37.2% | ||
| 95 | Spain | 37.1% | ||
| 96 | Mexico | 36.7% | ||
| 97 | South Sudan | 36.6% | 2015 | |
| 98 | Albania | 36.3% | ||
| 99 | Romania | 35.6% | ||
| 100 | Ghana | 35.5% | ||
| 101 | Equatorial Guinea | 35.2% | ||
| 102 | Zambia | 35.0% | ||
| 103 | France | 33.9% | ||
| 104 | Chile | 33.7% | ||
| 105 | Honduras | 33.5% | ||
| 106 | Lao PDR | 33.2% | 2016 | |
| 107 | El Salvador | 32.8% | ||
| 108 | Italy | 32.5% | ||
| 109 | Canada | 32.4% | ||
| 110 | South Africa | 31.8% | ||
| 111 | Kazakhstan | 31.6% | ||
| 112 | Angola | 31.5% | ||
| 113 | Moldova | 31.4% | ||
| 114 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 31.2% | ||
| 115 | United Kingdom | 31.0% | ||
| 116 | Rwanda | 30.8% | ||
| 117 | Samoa | 30.7% | ||
| 118 | Lebanon | 30.6% | 2023 | |
| 119 | Ecuador | 30.3% | ||
| 120 | Chad | 29.8% | ||
| 121 | Ukraine | 29.4% | ||
| 122 | Saudi Arabia | 29.1% | ||
| 123 | Uruguay | 28.8% | ||
| 124 | Burkina Faso | 28.6% | ||
| 125 | Peru | 28.5% | ||
| 126 | Israel | 28.4% | ||
| 127 | Bhutan | 28.4% | 2023 | |
| 128 | Turkiye | 27.6% | ||
| 129 | Botswana | 27.4% | ||
| 130 | Niger | 27.3% | ||
| 131 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 26.9% | ||
| 132 | Palau | 26.3% | 2023 | |
| 133 | Cote d'Ivoire | 26.0% | ||
| 134 | Philippines | 25.8% | ||
| 135 | Togo | 25.0% | 2022 | |
| 136 | New Zealand | 24.8% | ||
| 137 | Senegal | 24.7% | ||
| 138 | Australia | 24.6% | ||
| 139 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 23.6% | ||
| 140 | Madagascar | 23.3% | ||
| 141 | Dominican Republic | 22.8% | ||
| 142 | Japan | 22.8% | ||
| 143 | Uzbekistan | 22.8% | ||
| 144 | Mali | 22.6% | ||
| 145 | Northern Mariana Islands | 22.3% | 2022 | |
| 146 | Indonesia | 22.2% | ||
| 147 | Russian Federation | 21.9% | ||
| 148 | Bolivia | 21.4% | ||
| 150 | West Bank and Gaza | 21.0% | ||
| 152 | Sri Lanka | 19.9% | ||
| 153 | Algeria | 19.9% | ||
| 154 | Tanzania | 19.8% | ||
| 155 | Benin | 18.8% | ||
| 156 | French Polynesia | 18.3% | ||
| 157 | Eritrea | 18.1% | 2011 | |
| 158 | Zimbabwe | 18.1% | ||
| 159 | Brazil | 17.9% | ||
| 160 | Turkmenistan | 17.6% | ||
| 161 | Sierra Leone | 17.3% | ||
| 162 | Tajikistan | 17.2% | 2023 | |
| 163 | Kenya | 17.1% | ||
| 164 | Venezuela, RB | 16.9% | ||
| 165 | Afghanistan | 16.9% | 2023 | |
| 166 | Uganda | 16.8% | ||
| 167 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 16.4% | ||
| 168 | Colombia | 16.1% | ||
| 169 | Guatemala | 15.9% | ||
| 170 | Cameroon | 15.7% | ||
| 171 | Argentina | 15.3% | ||
| 172 | Central African Republic | 15.0% | ||
| 173 | Tonga | 14.7% | 2023 | |
| 174 | Guinea-Bissau | 11.8% | ||
| 175 | New Caledonia | 11.7% | ||
| 176 | Malawi | 11.3% | 2023 | |
| 178 | Timor-Leste | 10.6% | ||
| 179 | Bangladesh | 10.5% | ||
| 180 | Pakistan | 10.4% | ||
| 181 | Comoros | 9.9% | ||
| 182 | Vanuatu | 9.4% | 2022 | |
| 183 | Nigeria | 9.2% | 1960 | |
| 184 | Yemen, Rep. | 8.8% | 2018 | |
| 185 | Gambia, The | 8.8% | ||
| 186 | Guam | 7.9% | 2022 | |
| 187 | Nepal | 7.6% | ||
| 188 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.8% | 2022 | |
| 189 | Kiribati | 5.9% | 2023 | |
| 190 | Ethiopia | 5.5% | ||
| 191 | Haiti | 3.4% | ||
| 192 | Sudan | 0.7% | ||